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How to Stain Concrete

Updated: Nov 5, 2021


Stained concrete in Austin, Texas can be a beautiful and practical addition to any home or business. Stained concrete is a mixture of hydrochloric acid, ground water, and inert-soluble metal salts. Because of concrete's highly permeable characteristics, they chemically interact and penetrate into the concrete quickly through the soil. Stained concrete stain Austin TX becomes almost a permanent component of the concrete itself. They are known for their longevity and long lasting color since concrete stains simply don't chip, fade or lift off. They are used for patios, driveways, sidewalks, pool decks, industrial work, driveways, and private homes.


There are several types of concrete staining in Austin, Texas including alkaline, carburized, dark stained, earth tinted, wet-clay, stone paste, oil-based stains, water-based stains, & vinyl staining. For all of these applications, you will want to consider the type of stain, whether it is acid or alkaline, and the maintenance requirements. The most common types of acid stains are acid urethane finishes. However, you can also find other types such as acrylic finishes, latex finishes, polyurethane finishes, & oil/water finishes. Acrylic, polyurethane, oil, & water finishes are more durable than acid or alkaline finishes.


A major benefit of acid stains is that they are soluble. This means that the minerals that would ordinarily be dissolved with water are left on the surface area. The surface area will then absorb all of the acids and metallic salts and become almost colorless. This allows for an easy wiping or rinsing with soap and water and the application of sealers to protect the surface.



In terms of alkaline stains, the process is very similar to that of acid stains except the pH is slightly higher. This means that the minerals will not dissolve immediately. They will begin to dissolve over a period of time. This type of stained concrete staining is best left to dry naturally over a period of time, typically between eight and twelve weeks depending on the severity of the stain.


One of the best forms of concrete staining is water-based products. These stains are usually much more durable than acrylic, latex, oil-based, & water-based products. Some of these water-based products come in paste form. It is best to allow for an adequate drying time between coats of stain and then applying a new coat of stain.


As a general rule, it is always advisable to use a water-based stains for concrete staining in areas of heavy traffic. Most stains come with an acid stain guard to protect the surface from getting stained. However, some acid stains do not come with guards. If this is the case, it is important to apply the acid stains protector before applying the stain.


Regardless of the different types of stains, it is important to choose the right color. In most cases, it is best to use lighter colors for darker colors are too harsh. In concrete staining, it is often beneficial to use a color lighter than what is typically used in other areas of concrete flooring. If you have a patterned flooring, it can be applied using alternating thin layers. You may also want to use a primer before starting to apply the stain to ensure that all parts of the flooring are properly prepared.


When stained concrete Austin Tx comes to cleaning, the process is simple. Most stains can be washed off with a sponge or a wet mop. It is best to use a mild detergent and water to remove dirt and grease from the surface. After cleaning the stained concrete floors, it is important to let it dry for the best effect.



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